Arthritis

There is a wide classification of arthritis based on the cause and the part of the body affected. Understanding the different types of arthritis is crucial for the right arthritis diagnosis.

1 Osteoarthritis:

This is a degenerative arthritis and the most common form of arthritis disease. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. It often results in arthritis in knees and hips. It is common in older adults, but injuries can cause it in younger people too.

2 Rheumatoid Arthritis:

If you are searching for a rheumatoid arthritis specialist near me, you likely have an autoimmune arthritis. In this condition, the immune system attacks the synovium (the lining of the membranes that surround your joints). This causes severe inflammatory arthritis that can eventually destroy cartilage and bone within the joint.

3 Psoriatic Arthritis:

This type affects some people who have psoriasis—a condition that features red patches of skin topped with silvery scales. Most people develop psoriasis first and are later diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often affecting the arthritis in fingers and toes.

4 Gout (Gouty Arthritis):

Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness in the joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe. It is caused by the accumulation of urate crystals in the joint. People often look for a gathiya specialist doctor in Patna specifically to manage these painful gout flare-ups.

5 Ankylosing Spondylitis:

This is an inflammatory disease that, over time, can cause some of the small bones in your spine (vertebrae) to fuse. This fusing makes the spine less flexible and can result in a hunched-forward posture. It is a form of arthritis bone diseases that primarily affects the axial skeleton and large joints.

6 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:

This is the most common type of arthritis in children under the age of 16. It can cause persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Some children may experience symptoms for only a few months, while others have symptoms for the rest of their lives. It requires specialized medical management of arthritis.

7 Reactive Arthritis:

Reactive arthritis is joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of your body—most commonly your intestines, genitals, or urinary tract. It usually affects your knees and the joints of your ankles and feet. Inflammation can also affect your eyes, skin, and urethra.

8 Septic (Infectious) Arthritis:

This is a painful infection in a joint that can come from germs that travel through your bloodstream from another part of your body. It can also occur when a penetrating injury delivers germs directly into the joint. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate arthritis treatment.

9 Post-Traumatic Arthritis:

This type of arthritis develops after a physical injury to a joint. For example, a sports injury or a car accident can damage the cartilage or the bone, leading to quicker wear and tear. It often presents as arthritis in leg or shoulder joints many years after the initial trauma occurred.

10 Lupus Arthritis:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. It often causes significant joint pain and inflammation. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, lupus arthritis is usually less destructive to the bones but causes significant discomfort and swelling.